Swamp, Virginia, and Carolina Rose
Native roses (Rosa spp.) are keystone species. Their leaves feed the caterpillars of over 100 species of native butterflies and moths, their flowers provide pollen and nectar for native bees and other insects, and their fruits (hips) are eaten by many birds. Detailed below are the three species of native roses that we sell in our nursery. These three species all have showy pink flowers and attractive fall foliage, but also possess sharp thorns so be cautious when handling.
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Rosa palustris, or Swamp Rose, grows up to 8 feet tall with a spread of up to 6 feet. It is best grown in full sun and in acidic, boggy soils that are high in organic matter. It tolerates partial shade but will flower best and be more disease resistant in full sun. Despite the common name, it will not grow in standing water, but will tolerate some seasonal flooding.
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Rosa virginiana, or Virginia Rose, grows inversely to Swamp Rose — up to 6 feet tall with a spread of up to 8 feet. It grows best in medium to moist soils and is salt tolerant.
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Lastly, Rosa carolina, or Carolina Rose, grows much shorter than the other 2 species — only up to 3 feet tall — but wider than the other two, with a spread of up to 10 feet. It grows best in average, medium to wet, well-drained soil in full sun.
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Native shrubs like roses can also host predatory insects looking for a spot to hide themselves while lying in wait for a meal. This summer we discovered this native Carolina Mantis who has taken up residence on our roses and blends in on them remarkably well. We named her Rosie 🙂
If you’re looking for a native rose species not currently available on our website, please email us at Laurensgardens@gmail.com
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